Department of Basic Education

About the Department of Basic Education

The Department of Basic Education (DBE) is the national department that oversees primary and secondary schooling in South Africa. It sets curriculum policy, manages national assessments such as the matric exams and shapes standards for teacher training. Provincial education departments run schools day to day, while the DBE sets the national framework.

The country has a long-standing shortage of qualified teachers in key subjects. Mathematics, science and African languages are common examples. Teacher supply is also uneven across provinces. Rural and township schools often struggle most to fill posts.

How the DBE supports students

The department's main funding programme is the Funza Lushaka Bursary. National Treasury provides the money, and the DBE manages the scheme. Published information says it covers the full cost of study towards a Bachelor of Education degree or a PGCE at public universities. The funding goes towards tuition, accommodation, meals and learning material, although you should confirm the exact package in the current notes. The aim is to produce teachers in priority areas. Applicants must be accepted into an approved BEd or PGCE programme and specialise in two or more priority subjects. They also need good academic ability and a real commitment to teaching. Foundation Phase, Intermediate Phase and subjects such as mathematics, science and technology are usually among the priorities.

A district-based version of the programme has also been advertised. It is meant to help place teachers in the areas where they are needed.

What to know before applying

Funza Lushaka carries a binding work-back obligation. Graduates must teach at a public school for the same number of years that the bursary funded them. A provincial education department places the teacher, so you may not choose the subject or location yourself. You must also take up your placement promptly after you qualify. The consequences of breaking the agreement are serious. The bursary can convert into an interest-bearing loan if you fail to qualify, do not apply for a teaching post, refuse a placement or leave before the service period ends. Read your contract with care.

Applications normally open in the second half of the year for the following year. Many applicants are matric learners, but students already at university can apply too. Dates and the application route change, so check the official Funza Lushaka website before you begin. Finally, prepare supporting documents early. You will need certified copies of your ID and results, proof of acceptance and a motivation that shows your commitment to teaching.